Over the centuries, Tibetan monks preserved and elaborated Indian teachings in Buddhist philosophy—but also history, medicine, grammar, and more. Mongol and Manchu emperors sought Tibetan lamas as tutors and Tibetan monks became well-known in the great cities of Asia.

Now whether under Chinese rule or in exile, Tibetans are trying to adapt their civilization to modern times. Learning Tibetan will make you part of that conversation!

Tibetan is spoken by peoples across a wide area of eastern Central Asia bordering the Indian subcontinent, including the Tibetan Plateau and the northern Indian subcontinent in Baltistan, Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, and Bhutan. The classical written form is a major regional literary language, particularly for its use in Buddhist literature.

The dialects of U-Tsang (otherwise known as Central Tibet, including Lhasa), Kham, and Amdo are generally considered to be dialects of a single Tibetan language, especially since they all share the same literary language. Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi are generally considered to be separate languages.

The Tibetic languages are spoken by over 8 million people. With the worldwide spread of Tibetan Buddhism, the Tibetan language has spread into the Western world and can be found in many Buddhist publications and prayer materials; with some Western students learning the language for translation of Tibetan texts.